Gilashin fiber hada kayan an raba su zuwa nau'i biyu: Thermosetting composite material (FRP) da thermoplastic composite material (FRT).Thermosetting composite kayan yafi amfani da thermosetting resins kamar unsaturated polyester guduro, epoxy guduro, phenolic guduro, da dai sauransu a matsayin matrix, yayin da thermoplastic composite kayan yafi amfani da polypropylene guduro (PP) da polyamide (PA).Thermoplasticity yana nufin ikon cimma ruwa ko da bayan sarrafawa, ƙarfafawa, da sanyaya, kuma a sake sarrafa su kuma sake kafawa.Thermoplastic composite kayan suna da babban matakin saka hannun jari, amma tsarin samar da su na sarrafa kansa sosai kuma ana iya sake yin amfani da samfuran su, a hankali suna maye gurbin kayan haɗaɗɗun zafin jiki.
An yi amfani da kayan haɗin fiber na gilashin da aka yi amfani da su a wurare daban-daban saboda nauyin nauyin su, babban ƙarfin su, da kuma kyakkyawan aikin rufi.Mai zuwa yafi gabatar da filayen aikace-aikacen sa da iyawarsa.
(1) Filin sufuri
Saboda ci gaba da fadada sikelin birane, ana buƙatar magance matsalolin sufuri tsakanin birane da yankuna cikin gaggawa.Yana da gaggawa don gina hanyar sadarwar sufuri wadda ta ƙunshi manyan hanyoyin jirgin karkashin kasa da na layin dogo.Kayayyakin hada fiber na gilashi suna karuwa koyaushe a cikin manyan jiragen kasa masu sauri, hanyoyin karkashin kasa, da sauran tsarin zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa.Hakanan ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar kera motoci, kamar jiki, kofa, kaho, ɓangarorin ciki, kayan lantarki da na lantarki, waɗanda zasu iya rage nauyin abin hawa, haɓaka haɓakar mai, da samun juriya mai kyau da aminci.Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar kayan haɓaka fiber gilashin, aikace-aikacen buƙatun kayan haɗin fiber na gilashi a cikin nauyi mai nauyi kuma yana ƙara yaɗuwa.
(2) Filin sararin samaniya
Saboda girman ƙarfinsu da halayen nauyi, ana amfani da su sosai a filin sararin samaniya.Misali, ana amfani da fuselage na jirgin sama, saman fiffike, fuka-fukan wutsiya, benaye, kujeru, radomes, kwalkwali, da sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da su don haɓaka aikin jirgin da ingancin mai.Kashi 10% na kayan jikin jirgin Boeing 777 da aka kera da farko sun yi amfani da kayan hade.A halin yanzu, kusan rabin na'urorin jirgin Boeing 787 na ci gaba suna amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwa.Wani muhimmin alama don sanin ko jirgin ya ci gaba shine aikace-aikacen kayan da aka haɗa a cikin jirgin.Kayayyakin hada fiber na gilashi kuma suna da ayyuka na musamman kamar watsa igiyar ruwa da jinkirin harshen wuta.Sabili da haka, har yanzu akwai babban damar ci gaba a fagen sararin samaniya.
(3) Filin gini
A fagen gine-gine, ana amfani da shi don yin abubuwan da aka tsara kamar bangon bango, rufi, da firam ɗin taga.Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don ƙarfafawa da gyara gine-ginen siminti, haɓaka aikin girgizar ƙasa na gine-gine, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don banɗaki, wuraren wanka, da sauran dalilai.Bugu da ƙari, saboda kyakkyawan aiki na aiki, gilashin fiber composite kayan abu ne mai kyau na kyauta na kayan aikin shimfidar wuri kuma ana iya amfani dashi a fagen gine-gine na ado.Misali, saman Ginin Plaza na Bankin Amurka da ke Atlanta yana da kyan gani na zinare, wani tsari na musamman da aka yi da kayan hada-hadar fiberglass.
(4) Masana'antar sinadarai
Saboda kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kera kayan aiki irin su tankuna, bututu, da bawuloli don inganta rayuwar sabis da amincin kayan aiki.
(5) Kayayyakin masu amfani da wuraren kasuwanci
Gears na masana'antu, masana'antu da silinda gas na farar hula, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kwandon wayar hannu, da kayan aikin gida.
(6) Kayayyakin more rayuwa
A matsayin muhimman ababen more rayuwa don ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasa, gadoji, ramuka, layin dogo, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, manyan tituna, da sauran ababen more rayuwa suna fuskantar matsalolin tsarin aiki a duniya saboda iyawarsu, juriya na lalata, da manyan buƙatun lodi.Gilashin filayen da aka ƙarfafa thermoplastic composites sun taka rawar gani sosai a cikin gini, gyare-gyare, ƙarfafawa, da kuma gyara abubuwan more rayuwa.
(7) Kayan lantarki
Saboda kyakkyawan rufin wutar lantarki da juriya na lalata, ana amfani da shi galibi don shingen lantarki, kayan aikin lantarki da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, layin watsawa, gami da tallafin kebul mai haɗaka, tallafin maɓalli na USB, da sauransu.
(8) Filin wasanni da nishadi
Saboda nauyinsa mai sauƙi, ƙarfinsa, da haɓakar ƴancin ƙira, an yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan wasanni na hotovoltaic, irin su dusar ƙanƙara, raket na tennis, raket na badminton, kekuna, kwale-kwale, da dai sauransu.
(9) Filin samar da wutar lantarki
Ƙarfin iska shine tushen makamashi mai ɗorewa, tare da manyan halayensa waɗanda ake sabunta su, marasa gurɓata yanayi, babban tanadi, da kuma rarrabawa ko'ina.Gilashin wutar lantarki shine mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na iska, don haka buƙatun buƙatun injin turbin iska suna da yawa.Dole ne su cika buƙatun ƙarfin ƙarfi, juriya na lalata, nauyi mai nauyi, da tsawon rayuwar sabis.Kamar yadda gilashin fiber hada kayan zai iya saduwa da abubuwan da ake buƙata na aikin da ke sama, an yi amfani da su sosai a cikin samar da injin turbin iska a duk duniya, A fagen samar da wutar lantarki, gilashin fiber hada kayan da aka fi amfani da su don yin amfani da igiyoyi masu haɗaka, masu haɗawa, da dai sauransu.
(11) Iyakar hoto
A cikin mahallin dabarun ci gaba na "dual carbon", masana'antar makamashin kore ta zama mai zafi da mahimmancin mayar da hankali kan ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasa, gami da masana'antar hotovoltaic.Kwanan nan, an sami babban ci gaba a cikin amfani da kayan haɗin fiber na gilashi don firam ɗin hoto.Idan bayanan martaba na aluminum za a iya maye gurbinsu da wani bangare a cikin filayen hotunan hoto, zai zama babban taron ga masana'antar fiber gilashi.Tashoshin wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic na ketare suna buƙatar kayan samfura na hoto don samun ƙarfin juriyar lalata gishiri.Aluminum karfe ne mai amsawa tare da ƙarancin juriya ga lalatawar gishiri, yayin da kayan haɗin gwiwar ba su da lalata galvanic, yana mai da su kyakkyawan bayani na fasaha a cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki na teku.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-07-2023
